A risk assessment in counseling involves evaluating what?

• A. Only risk to others
• B. Only protective factors
• C. Factors indicating danger to self or others, including protective factors and supports
• D. Financial risk

Answer: (C)

Risk assessment in counseling centers on safety by evaluating factors that indicate danger to self or others, while also considering protective factors and supports that help lower risk. This approach captures not only what might increase the likelihood of harm but also what resources, coping skills, and social supports exist to prevent it. By identifying both risk indicators and available buffers, clinicians can plan appropriate interventions, safety plans, and crisis resources. Financial risk isn’t the primary focus of a typical risk assessment in counseling, though financial stress can contribute to distress; the core task is assessing potential for harm and the supports that mitigate it.