Clients often enter treatment with the belief that they have nothing of value to offer others. In groups, clients learn that they are capable of helping others. Their self-esteem is enhanced as a result of helping others, and they become less absorbed in their problems.

• A. Instillation of Hope
• B. Immediacy
• C. Imparting of Information
• D. Altruism

Answer: (D)

Altruism captures the therapeutic effect shown here: when clients contribute to others’ growth, they validate their own worth, experience a boost in self-esteem, and shift focus away from their own problems by being useful and connected. In group counseling, helping others is a powerful mechanism because it provides purpose, belonging, and a sense of competence, which reduces self-absorption and enhances mood and functioning.

Instillation of Hope would involve feeling hopeful from others’ progress, but the scenario emphasizes giving help rather than receiving hope. Immediacy refers to direct feedback about group dynamics, not the act of helping itself. Imparting of Information is about sharing psychoeducation, which isn’t the central experience described.